Residential Solar Articles & Guides

Expert guidance on home solar installation, financing, tax credits, and maximizing your ROI.

Whether you're just starting to explore solar or ready to finalize your installation, our guides cover everything you need. New articles added regularly.

New Series

Solar by State

Solar ROI depends heavily on where you live — your utility, net metering policy, local incentives, and sun hours all affect the math. Our state-by-state guides cover the local detail that generic solar guides miss.

Browse State Guides →
11
states published
more added weekly

All Articles

Nevada solar guide showing NV Energy net metering at 75% of retail rate, TOU pricing strategy, no state tax credit, and payback period calculations
April 22, 2026 · Solar by State

Is Solar Worth It in Nevada? 2026 Guide

Nevada has world-class sun at 6.4 peak hours per day and among the lowest installed costs in the country at $2.28/watt. But NV Energy credits exported solar at only 75% of the retail rate, there is no state tax credit, and the federal ITC is gone. Here is what the math actually looks like in 2026.

Nevada Solar Guide 2026 →
New Mexico solar guide showing best sun hours in the nation, SMDTC state tax credit, PNM and El Paso Electric net metering, and payback period calculations
April 22, 2026 · Solar by State

Is Solar Worth It in New Mexico? 2026 Guide

New Mexico gets more sun than any other state, averaging 5.5–7.0 peak sun hours per day. Electricity rates are below the national average but rising fast. The state offers a 10% refundable tax credit up to $6,000 and full retail net metering. Here is what the math actually looks like in 2026.

New Mexico Solar Guide 2026 →
Hawaii solar guide showing RETITC state tax credit, Smart Renewable Energy Export program, HECO utility rates, and payback period calculations
April 21, 2026 · Solar by State

Is Solar Worth It in Hawaii? 2026 Guide

Hawaii has the highest electricity rates in the US at $0.40–$0.43/kWh, strong year-round sun, and a 35% state tax credit up to $5,000. The federal ITC is gone and Hawaii no longer offers traditional net metering. Here is what the numbers actually look like for Hawaii homeowners in 2026.

Hawaii Solar Guide 2026 →
Colorado solar guide showing Xcel Energy Solar*Rewards program, full retail net metering, rising electricity rates, and payback period calculations
April 20, 2026 · Solar by State

Is Solar Worth It in Colorado? 2026 Guide

Colorado has excellent sun, full retail net metering, and Xcel Energy's Solar*Rewards production incentive — but no state income tax credit. Electricity rates are below the national average and rising fast. Here is what the numbers actually look like for Colorado homeowners in 2026.

Colorado Solar Guide 2026 →
Massachusetts solar guide showing SMART 3.0 program rates, ConnectedSolutions battery payments, Eversource and National Grid net metering, and state tax credit
April 19, 2026 · Solar by State

Is Solar Worth It in Massachusetts? 2026 Guide

Massachusetts has the highest electricity rates in the continental US and one of the deepest solar incentive stacks in the country. SMART 3.0, ConnectedSolutions battery payments, a 15% state tax credit, and full retail net metering combine for some of the strongest solar economics anywhere.

Massachusetts Solar Guide 2026 →
New Jersey solar guide showing SuSI SREC-II program payments, PSE&G JCP&L ACE utility net metering rates, and 15-year income calculations
April 19, 2026 · Solar by State

Is Solar Worth It in New Jersey? 2026 Guide

New Jersey's SuSI SREC-II program pays you for every kilowatt-hour your panels produce for 15 years. Combined with full retail net metering and two automatic tax exemptions, NJ has one of the strongest solar incentive stacks in the country — even without the federal tax credit.

New Jersey Solar Guide 2026 →
New York solar guide showing 25% state tax credit, NY-Sun rebate status, Con Edison and National Grid net metering, and NYC property tax abatement
April 16, 2026 · Solar by State

Is Solar Worth It in New York? 2026 Guide

New York has a 25% state tax credit, full retail-rate net metering, and a battery storage rebate from NYSERDA. The federal ITC is gone and the NY-Sun upfront rebate is closed for most homeowners. Here is what Con Edison, National Grid, and PSEG Long Island customers need to know.

New York Solar Guide 2026 →
Florida solar guide showing full retail-rate net metering, FPL and Duke Energy utility rates, and the 2027 policy change
April 15, 2026 · Solar by State

Is Solar Worth It in Florida? 2026 Guide

Florida has some of the best net metering in the country — full retail-rate credits through 2026. But the policy drops to 60% of retail in 2027. Here is what FPL, Duke Energy, and TECO customers need to know before going solar.

Florida Solar Guide 2026 →
Texas solar guide showing deregulated ERCOT market, REP buyback plan comparison, and Winter Storm Uri battery resilience case
April 14, 2026 · Solar by State

Is Solar Worth It in Texas? 2026 Guide

Texas has no traditional net metering — your solar savings depend almost entirely on which retail electric provider you choose and what they pay for excess power. Here is how ERCOT, buyback plans, and battery storage change the math.

Texas Solar Guide 2026 →
California solar guide showing NEM 3.0 export rate changes, PG&E SCE SDG&E utility rates, and SGIP battery rebate status
April 13, 2026 · Solar by State

Is Solar Worth It in California? 2026 Guide

NEM 3.0 cut export compensation by 75%. SGIP battery rebates closed December 31, 2025. California still has the highest electricity rates in the continental US — here is what that means for solar in 2026.

California Solar Guide 2026 →
Arizona solar guide showing net billing rates for APS SRP and TEP, 25% state tax credit, and battery storage considerations
April 12, 2026 · Solar by State

Is Solar Worth It in Arizona? 2026 Guide

Arizona has exceptional sun but no true net metering. APS, SRP, and TEP all pay different rates for excess solar, and SRP's monthly fixed charge changes the math significantly. Here is what Arizona homeowners need to know in 2026.

Arizona Solar Guide 2026 →
Green flags and red flags checklist for evaluating solar installers, with fair price range of $2.50 to $3.50 per watt
April 11, 2026

How to Choose the Right Solar Installer

The installer matters as much as the panels. Here is how to verify credentials, compare quotes, avoid brokers, and find a company that will still be around when you need them in year ten.

How to Choose a Solar Installer →
Panel composition bar showing 75-80% glass, cost comparison of $12-45 to recycle vs $1-5 to landfill, and a 25-35 year lifespan timeline
April 10, 2026

What Happens to Old Solar Panels? End-of-Life and Recycling

Panels last 25 to 35 years and are 90% recyclable by weight. Here is why only 10% are actually recycled today, what it costs, and what your options are when the time comes.

Solar Panel End-of-Life →
Five incentive type tiles showing net metering, SRECs, state tax credits, utility rebates, and tax exemptions, with a bar chart showing SREC prices by state
April 9, 2026

Solar Incentive Types Explained: Rebates, SRECs, Net Metering, and More

The federal credit is gone but five other incentive types remain. Here is what each one is, how much it is worth, and which states offer the most valuable programs in 2026.

Solar Incentive Types Explained →
Three-scenario framework showing when a battery makes financial sense: full retail net metering (skip it), net billing states like California (battery pays back in 4-7 years), and time-of-use rates (daily arbitrage)
April 8, 2026

Solar Panels vs. Solar + Battery Storage: Which Is Right for You?

A battery can save you thousands or cost you thousands — depending entirely on how your utility handles excess solar. Here is how to tell which situation you are in before talking to an installer.

Solar vs. Battery Storage →
Bar chart showing solar produces 41g CO2 per kWh versus 820g for coal, with a timeline showing carbon payback in 1-3 years
April 7, 2026

Is Solar Really Better for the Environment?

Making solar panels uses energy and produces carbon. But the debt is paid off in 1 to 3 years — then 22 more years of clean electricity. Here is what the numbers actually show.

Is Solar Better for the Environment? →
Side-by-side comparison of solar panels versus solar shingles showing efficiency, cost per watt, payback period, and aesthetics
April 6, 2026

Solar Panels vs. Solar Shingles: Which Is Right for Your Home?

Solar panels cost less and produce more electricity. Solar shingles look better and replace your roof. Here is how to decide — and the one scenario where shingles make clear financial sense.

Solar Panels vs. Shingles →
Comparison of three solar panel types: monocrystalline (20-23% efficiency, best for homes), polycrystalline (largely phased out), and thin-film (commercial/utility use)
April 5, 2026

Types of Solar Panels and Their Pros and Cons

Monocrystalline, polycrystalline, thin-film — and within monocrystalline, PERC vs TOPCon vs HJT. Here's what the differences actually mean for your home, and what matters more than panel type when evaluating a quote.

Types of Solar Panels →
Diagram showing how net metering works: excess solar flows to the grid and earns bill credits, with state comparison showing New Jersey and Massachusetts at full retail rate and California at reduced NEM 3.0 rate
April 4, 2026

Net Metering 101: How to Get Paid for Your Excess Solar Energy

When your solar panels produce more than you use, net metering turns that surplus into bill credits. Here's how it works, which states have the best policies, and what California's NEM 3.0 change means for homeowners.

Net Metering 101 →
Formula showing how to calculate solar system size: annual kWh divided by peak sun hours times 365
April 3, 2026

How Much Solar Do I Need? Sizing Your System the Right Way

System size is the biggest variable in your solar ROI. Here's how to calculate the right size for your home — and why oversizing or undersizing both cost you money.

How Much Solar Do I Need? →
Four reasons to consider solar: rates up 30%, panels down 90% in cost, adds 4-7% home value, state incentives still active
April 2, 2026

Reasons to Consider Solar Right Now

The federal tax credit is gone but the case for solar is stronger than ever. Rising electricity rates, cheaper panels, strong state incentives, and a 25-year production warranty all point in the same direction.

Reasons to Consider Solar →
Infographic showing the federal 30% solar tax credit expired in 2025, with state credits still active in 2026
April 1, 2026

Solar Tax Credits Explained: What Homeowners Can Claim in 2026

The federal 30% solar tax credit expired December 31, 2025. Here's what's still available — state credits, property tax exemptions, SRECs, net metering, and how to find every program in your area.

Solar Tax Credits in 2026 →
Checklist graphic showing 7 questions to ask your solar installer before signing
March 31, 2026

What to Ask Your Solar Installer Before You Sign

Seven questions that separate good installers from ones you'll regret. Covers credentials, equipment, what's in the quote, warranties, permits, and the red flags that mean walk away.

What to Ask Your Installer →
Infographic showing 6 areas to check before going solar: roof, sun exposure, electricity bill, future plans, HOA rules, and electrical panel
March 16, 2026

Is Your Home Ready for Solar? A Homeowner's Pre-Installation Checklist

Before you talk to a single installer, run through this checklist. Six key areas — roof, sun, bills, future plans, HOA rules, and electrical panel — that determine whether solar makes sense for your home.

Is Your Home Ready for Solar? →
US map color-coded by solar potential tier for 2026
March 15, 2026

Best States for Solar in 2026: Where Your Investment Goes Furthest

We rank the best states by sun hours, electricity rates, and state incentives, and explain where solar still makes strong financial sense after the federal credit expired.

Best States for Solar in 2026 →
Infographic showing solar panels increase home resale value by an average of 4-7%
March 14, 2026

How Solar Panels Affect Your Home's Resale Value

Studies show homes with solar sell faster and for more. We dig into the data and explain what factors determine how much value solar adds to your property.

How Solar Panels Affect Your Home's Resale Value →